Global perspective:
hiv/aids in central
america

LORI YEGHIAYAN

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Last month, a group of global leaders met in New York to discuss the progress made in the fight against HIV/AIDS. Five years after the representatives of 189 countries gathered at a Special Session of the United Nations (UN) in 2001 to pledge their commitment to halting the AIDS pandemic, there was some good news: for the first time infection rates had slowed. The bad news: only a few countries had met the goals set by the 2001 meeting. As Peter Piot, head of the UN AIDS agency remarked, “I think we will see a further globalization of the epidemic spreading to every single corner of the planet.”
One corner of the planet where HIV/AIDS continues to spread is Central America—a region that includes four of the six countries with the highest rates of HIV/AIDS in Latin America: Belize, Honduras, Panama and Guatemala. Honduras, one of the poorest nations in the area, is home to 17% of Central America’s population. However, 60% of the region’s HIV infections are reported there.

While governments around the globe are making efforts to control the epidemic, there are still too many people living with HIV/AIDS who have little or no access to lifesaving medicines. In 2003, AIDS Healthcare Foundation partnered with the Episcopal Church of Honduras to form Siempre Unidos—committed to providing medical care to the nation’s neediest citizens. Siempre Unidos now operates three free AIDS treatment clinics—in San Pedro Sula, Siguatepeque and on the island of Roatan. In a part of the world where discrimination against those living with HIV/AIDS often leads to unemployment, Siempre Unidos opened a sewing factory where patients can work and earn a living to support their families. All profits from the factory go toward patient care at Siempre Unidos clinics.

Later this month, AIDS Healthcare Foundation will again partner with local organizations to open a free AIDS clinic—this time at a hospital in the city of Quetzaltenango, Guatemala. The patient population will be low-income residents of the 9,000 small communities spanning the area from southwestern Guatemala into southern Mexico.

As governments, ministries of health, and non-governmental organizations strive to meet the urgent needs of people living with HIV/AIDS around the globe, the hope is that another five years will bring lower infection rates and universal access to lifesaving HIV/AIDS medications to all those in need in “every single corner of the planet.”

 

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